parse_xml Module

parsed_VOEvent Class

class tracet.parse_xml.parsed_VOEvent(xml, packet=None, trig_pairs=None)[source]

Parses a VOEvent XML file or packet and extracts the useful information from most telescope formats.

Parameters
xmlstr

The location of an XML file you wish to parse

packetstr, optional

The contents of an XML file you wish to parse (instead of the file).

trig_pairslist, optional

A list of strings in the format “{telescope}_{event_type}” that you consider interesting.

Attributes
xmlstr

The location of an XML file you wish to parse.

packetstr

The contents of an XML file you wish to parse (instead of the file).

trig_pairslist

A list of strings in the format “{telescope}_{event_type}” that you consider interesting.

event_durationfloat

The duration of the event in seconds.

event_observedDateTime

The date and time that event was observed.

telescopestr

The name of the telescope that observed this event.

event_typestr

The type of the event that is extracted from the ivorn (e.g. BAT_GRB_Pos).

rafloat

The right ascension in degrees.

ra_hmsstr

The right ascension in the format “HH:MM:SS.SS”.

decfloat

The declination in degrees.

dec_dmsstr

The declination in the format “DD:MM:SS.SS”.

errfloat

The uncertainty in the event position in degrees.

ignorebool

If the event should be ignored (e.g. test or unknown events).

source_typestr

The predicted source type (GRB, FS, NU or GW).

trig_idint

The ID the telescope has given the event.

sequence_numint

What number/sequence this event is for the trig_id group.

source_namestr

The name of the source from the telescope.

grb_identbool

If the telescope has identified it as a GRB.

rolestr

The role of the observation (eg. test or observation).

ntares_ranking1

The rating (1 is best) for Antares sources.

fermi_detection_probfloat

The probability the source is real the Fermi provides (it appears to be a percentage).

fermi_most_likely_indexint

An index that Fermi uses to describe what sort of source the Event is. GRBs are four, so this is what we check for.

swift_rate_signiffloat

The “RATE_SIGNIF” (appears to be a signal-to-noise ratio) to observe for SWIFT sources (in sigma).

get_telescope Function

tracet.parse_xml.get_telescope(ivorn)[source]

Check ivorn for the telescope name

Parameters
ivornstr

Descriptor string of the event.

Returns
telescopestr

The telescope name.

get_event_type Function

tracet.parse_xml.get_event_type(ivorn)[source]

Get the type of event from the ivorn

Parameters
ivornstr

Descriptor string of the event.

Returns
event_typestr

The type of the event

load_swift_source_database Function

tracet.parse_xml.load_swift_source_database()[source]

Load the SWIFT source database file within the repo into a pandas dataframe.

get_source_types Function

tracet.parse_xml.get_source_types(telescope, event_type, source_name, v)[source]

Predict what the source type of the event.

Parameters
telescopestr

The name of the telescope that observed this event.

event_typestr

The type of the event that is extracted from the ivorn (e.g. BAT_GRB_Pos).

source_namestr

The name of the source from the telescope.

vobject

The xml loaded into the voeventparse class.

Returns
source_typestr

Source typre of the event (GRB, FS, NU or GW).

get_position_info Function

tracet.parse_xml.get_position_info(v)[source]

Get the ra,dec,err from a given voevent.

Parameters
vobject

The xml loaded into the voeventparse class.

Returns
ra, dec, errtuple

A tuple of (ra, dec, err) where ra,dec are the coordinates in J2000 and err is the error radius in deg.

trigger_logic Module

worth_observing_grb Function

tracet.trigger_logic.worth_observing_grb(event_duration=None, fermi_most_likely_index=None, fermi_detection_prob=None, swift_rate_signif=None, event_any_duration=False, event_min_duration=0.256, event_max_duration=1.023, pending_min_duration_1=0.124, pending_max_duration_1=0.255, pending_min_duration_2=1.024, pending_max_duration_2=2.048, fermi_min_detection_prob=50, swift_min_rate_signif=0.0, decision_reason_log='')[source]

Decide if a GRB Event is worth observing.

Parameters
event_durationfloat, optional

The duration of the VOevent in seconds.

fermi_most_likely_indexint, optional

An index that Fermi uses to describe what sort of source the Event. GRBs are 4 so this is what we check for.

fermi_detection_probint, optional

A GRB detection probabilty that Fermi produces as a percentage.

swift_rate_signiffloat, optional

A rate signigicance that SWIFT produces in sigma.

event_any_duration: `Bool`, optional

If True will trigger on an event with any duration including None. Default False.

event_min_duration, event_max_durationfloat, optional

A event duration between event_min_duration and event_max_duration will trigger an observation. Default 0.256, 1.023.

pending_min_duration_1, pending_max_duration_1float, optional

A event duration between pending_min_duration_1 and pending_max_duration_1 will create a pending observation. Default 0.124, 0.255.

pending_min_duration_2, pending_max_duration_2float, optional

A event duration between pending_min_duration_2 and pending_max_duration_2 will create a pending observation. Default 1.024, 2.048.

fermi_min_detection_probfloat, optional

The minimum fermi_detection_prob to trigger or create a pending observation. Default: 50.

swift_min_rate_signiffloat, optional

The minimum swift_rate_signif to trigger or create a pending observation. Default: 0.0.

decision_reason_logstr

A log of all the decisions made so far so a user can understand why the source was(n’t) observed. Default: “”.

Returns
trigger_boolboolean

If True an observations should be triggered.

debug_boolboolean

If True a debug alert should be sent out.

pending_boolboolean

If True will create a pending observation and wait for human intervention.

decision_reason_logstr

A log of all the decisions made so far so a user can understand why the source was(n’t) observed.

triggerservice Module

trigger_mwa Function

tracet.triggerservice.trigger_mwa(project_id=None, secure_key=None, group_id=None, ra=None, dec=None, alt=None, az=None, source=None, freqspecs=None, creator=None, obsname=None, nobs=None, exptime=None, calexptime=None, calibrator=None, freqres=None, inttime=None, avoidsun=None, vcsmode=None, buffered=None, pretend=None, logger=<RootLogger root (DEBUG)>)[source]

Call with the parameters that describe the observation/s to schedule, and those observations will be added to the schedule immediately, starting ‘now’.

You can pass more than one position, in any combination of:

-one or more RA/Dec pairs -one or more alt/az pairs -one of more source names

Observations will be generated for each position given, in turn (all RA/Dec first, then all Alt/Az, then all sourcenames).

You can also pass, for example, one Alt value and a list of Az values, in which case the one Alt value will be propagated to the other Az’s. For example, alt=70.0, az=[0,90,180] will give [(70,0), (70,90), (70,180)]. The same is true for RA/Dec.

You can also pass more than one frequency specifier, in which case observations will be generated for each choice of frequency, AT each position.

If the ‘avoidsum’ parameter is True, then the coordinates of the target and calibrator are shifted slightly to put the Sun in a beam null. For this to work, the target coordinates must be RA/Dec values, not Alt/Az.

Parameters
project_idstr

Project ID for the triggered observations, eg ‘C001’.

secure_keystr

Password associated with that project_id.

group_idint, optional

The start time of a previously triggered observation of the same event.

rafloat or list

Either one RA (float, in hours), or a list of RA floats. Eg 12.234, or [11.0, 12.0].

decfloat or list

Either one Dec (float, in degrees), or a list of Dec floats. Eg -12.234, or [-26.0, -36.0].

altfloat or list

Either one Alt (float, in degrees), or a list of Alt floats. Eg 80.0, or [70.0, 90.0].

azfloat or list

Either one Az (float, in degrees), or a list of Az floats. Eg 250.3, or [90.0, 270.0].

sourcestr or list

Either one source name string, or a list of source name strings. Eg ‘Sun’, or [‘Sun’, ‘Moon’].

freqspecsfloat or list

Either one frequency specifier string, or a list of frequency specifier strings. Eg ‘145,24’, or [‘121,24’, ‘145,24’].

creatorstr

Creator string, eg ‘Andrew’.

obsnamestr

Observation name string, eg ‘Fermi Trigger 20180211.1234’.

nobsint

Number of observations to schedule for each position/frequency combination.

exptimeint

Exposure time of each observation scheduled, in seconds (must be modulo-8 seconds).

calexptimeint

Exposure time of the trailing calibrator observation, if applicable, in seconds.

calibratorboolean or str

None or False for no calibrator observation, a source name to specify one, or True to have one chosen for you.

freqresfloat

Correlator frequency resolution for observations. None to use whatever the current mode is, for lower latency. Eg 40.

inttimefloat

Correlator integration time for observations. None to use whatever the current mode is, for lower latency. Eg 0.5.

avoidsunboolean or int

If True, the coordinates of the target and calibrator are shifted slightly to put the Sun in a null.

vcsmodeboolean

If True, the observations are made in ‘Voltage Capture’ mode instead of normal (HW_LFILES) mode.

bufferedboolean

If True and vcsmode, trigger a Voltage capture using the ring buffer.

pretendboolean or int

If True, the clear_schedule.py and single_observation.py commands will be generated but NOT run.

loggerlogging, optional

logging.logger object.

Returns
The structure returned is a dictionary with the following keys:
"success"

True if the observations were scheduled successfully, False if there was an error (boolean).

"errors"

A dictionary, containing integer keys from 0-N, where each value is an error message. Normally empty.

"params"

A dictionary containing all parameters passed to the web service, after parsing, and some extra parameters calculated by the web service (the name of the automatically chosen calibrator, etc).

"clear"

the commands used to clear the schedule. It contains the keys/values:

"command"

The full clear_schedule.py command line.

"retcode"

The integer return code from that command.

"stderr"

The output to STDERR from that command.

"stdout"

The output to STDOUT from that command.

"schedule"

The commands used to schedule the triggered observations. It contains the keys/values:

"command"

A string containing all of the single_observation.py command lines.

"retcode"

The integer return code from the shell spawned to run those commands.

"stderr"

The output to STDERR from those commands.

"stdout"

The output to STDOUT from those commands.

web_api Function

tracet.triggerservice.web_api(url='', urldict=None, postdict=None, username=None, password=None, logger=<RootLogger root (DEBUG)>)[source]

Given a url, an optional dictionary for URL arguments, and an optional dictionary containing data to POST, open the appropriate URL, POST data if supplied, and return the result of the call converted from JSON format to a Python dictionary.

Parameters
urlstr

The full URL to open, minus any trailing ?name=value&name2=value2… arguments

urldictdict, optional

Python dictionary to be URL-encoded and appended as …?name=value&name2=value2&… data in the URL itself

postdictdict

Python dictionary to be converted to JSON format and POSTed with the request.

loggerlogging

If a logger object is passed, log activity to it, otherwise use the default logger which will suppress all output.

usernamestr, optional

BASIC auth username

passwordstr, optional

BASIC auth password

Returns
returntuple

A tuple of (result, header) where result is a Python dict (un-jsoned from the text), the text itself, or None, and ‘header’ is the HTTP header object (use .get_param() to extract values) or None.

busy Function

tracet.triggerservice.busy(project_id=None, obstime=None, logger=<RootLogger root (DEBUG)>)[source]

Call with a project_id and a desired observing time. This function will return False if the given project_id is allowed to override current observations from now for the given length of time, or True if not.

Note that a False result doesn’t guarantee a later call to trigger_mwa() will succeed, as new observations may have been added to the schedule in the meantime.

Parameters
project_idstr

The MWA project ID, eg ‘C001’.

obstimeint

Length of time to check in seconds. eg 1800.

loggerlogging, optional

logging.logger object.

Returns
returnboolean

True if the telescope can’t be overridden.

vcsfree Function

tracet.triggerservice.vcsfree(logger=<RootLogger root (DEBUG)>)[source]

This function will return the maximum number of seconds that a VCS trigger will be allowed to request, given the current free space, and upcoming VCS observations in the schedule.

Note that this doesn’t guarantee a later call to trigger_mwa() will succeed, as new VCS observations may have been added to the schedule in the meantime.

Parameters
loggerlogging, optional

logging.logger object.

Returns
returnint

Number of seconds the vcs is free.

obslist Function

tracet.triggerservice.obslist(obstime=None, logger=<RootLogger root (DEBUG)>)[source]

Call with a desired observing time. This function will return a list of tuples containing (starttime, obsname, creator, projectid, mode) for each observation between ‘now’ and the given number of seconds in the future.

Parameters
obstimeint

Length of time to check in seconds. eg 1800.

loggerlogging, optional

logging.logger object.

Returns
returnlist

List of (starttime, obsname, creator, projectid, mode) tuples.

triggerbuffer Function

tracet.triggerservice.triggerbuffer(project_id=None, secure_key=None, pretend=None, obstime=None, logger=<RootLogger root (DEBUG)>)[source]

If the correlator is in VOLTAGE_BUFFER mode, trigger an immediate dump of the memory buffers to disk, and start capturing voltage data for obstime seconds (after which a 16 second VOLTAGE_STOP observation is inserted into the schedule), or until the next scheduled VOLTAGE_STOP observation, whichever comes first.

Parameters
project_idstr

Project ID for the triggered observations, eg ‘C001’.

secure_keystr

Password associated with that project_id.

pretendboolean or int

If True, the clear_schedule.py and single_observation.py commands will be generated but NOT run.

loggerlogging, optional

logging.logger object.

obstimeint

Duration of data capture, in seconds.

Returns
The structure returned is a dictionary with the following keys:
"success"

True if the observations were scheduled successfully, False if there was an error (boolean).

"errors"

A dictionary, containing integer keys from 0-N, where each value is an error message. Normally empty.

"params"

A dictionary containing all parameters passed to the web service, after parsing, and some extra parameters calculated by the web service (the name of the automatically chosen calibrator, etc).

"clear"

the commands used to clear the schedule. It contains the keys/values:

"command"

The full clear_schedule.py command line.

"retcode"

The integer return code from that command.

"stderr"

The output to STDERR from that command.

"stdout"

The output to STDOUT from that command.

"schedule"

The commands used to schedule the triggered observations. It contains the keys/values:

"command"

A string containing all of the single_observation.py command lines.

"retcode"

The integer return code from the shell spawned to run those commands.

"stderr"

The output to STDERR from those commands.

"stdout"

The output to STDOUT from those commands.